ESCRAVIDÃO E TENSÕES SOCIAIS NA REGIÃO DE GUARAPUAVA, PARANÁ (SÉCULO XIX)

Abstract

The slave José and the slave Iria, accused to have killed their master Joaquim Pires Franco, having as accomplice Francisco de Ramos, they were arrested. José confessed the delict and cleared the others accused. Taken to a judgment in Guarapuava in 1866, was doomed to death penalty. This work analyzes the social relations of the involved on the crime such as: accused, witnesses and others. Through the speeches that permeate all the unroll of judgment, where we will find scenarios of strategies, resistance, violence, because are built by the social actors and their interrelationship. We intend to realize on the leading, evidences about social relationship, conduct, mode of life, relations of power in the rowdy relationship, the extreme condition that took him to practice the crime. The cutting space temporal is the micro territory Vila de Guarapuava between years of 1866 and 1887. The research is grounded at analysis of crime process Nº 866 from the File History (CEDOC) from UNICENTRO, but also utilizes the Code Criminal of Empire and the Law of June 10, 1835. Giving up of the methodology done by Keila Grimberg, in which introduces some essential procedures, for who intend utilize the reading and the analysis of process crime, will be done a route for all the procedures of the process, to investigate the historicizing, the articulation of the regional space to it social and historical dimension, as well as, theoretical contribution and methodological of micro history, were relevant.